SpyTHINK 064: 007 in WW1: Agent Paradrop!


Legendary WW1 infantry machine gunner turned into observer and pilot "ace", Mustang former enlistedman turned officer, Lieutenant Colonel William Barker when not shooting down enemy aircraft and balloons...was using large transport biplanes:

https://1sttac.blogspot.com/2021/05/futurewarthink-031-2x-wings-are-better.html

...to drop James Bond spies by parachute behind enemy lines...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_George_Barker

He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in April and was given five days' leave in London to acquire an officer's uniform and equipment. On his return, he was assigned to 4 Squadron and on 7 July transferred to 15 Squadron, still flying in the B.E.2. On 21 July Barker claimed a Roland scout "driven down" with his observer's gun, and in August claimed a second Roland, this time in flames. He was Mentioned in Despatches around this time. He officially qualified as an Observer on 27 August and on 15 September he worked for the first time with Canadian troops, including his old regiment. On 15 November, Barker and his pilot, flying very low over the Ancre River, spotted a large concentration of German troops massing for a counter-attack on Beaumont Hamel. The crew sent an emergency Zone Call which brought to bear all available artillery fire in the area onto the specified target. [NOT THE USMC] The force of some 4,000 German infantry was effectively broken up. He was awarded the Military Cross for this action in the concluding stages of the Battle of the Somme.[9]

In January 1917, after spending Christmas on leave in London, he commenced pilot training at Netheravon, flying solo after 55 minutes of dual instruction. On 24 February 1917, he returned to serve a second tour on Corps Co-operation machines as a pilot flying B.E.2s and R.E.8s with 15 Squadron. On 25 March, Barker claimed another scout "driven down". On 25 April 1917 during the Arras Offensive, Barker, flying an R.E.8 with observer Lt. Goodfellow, spotted over 1,000 German troops sheltering in support trenches. The duo directed artillery fire into the positions, thereby avoiding a counter-attack. [NOT THE USMC]

On 7 November 1917, 28 Squadron was transferred to Italy with Barker temporarily in command, and most of the unit, including aircraft, traveled by train to Milan.[11] [GROUND MOBILITY IS A MUST]

By this time, his personal Sopwith Camel (serial no. B6313) had become the most successful fighter aircraft in the history of the RAF, Barker having used it to shoot down 46 aircraft and balloons from September 1917 to September 1918, for a total of 404 operational flying hours. It was dismantled in October 1918, Barker keeping the clock as a memento, although he was asked to return it the following day. During this time Barker trialed a series of modifications to B6313, to improve its combat performance. The Clerget rotary engine's cooling efficiency was poorer in the hotter Italian climate, so several supplementary cooling slots were cut into the cowling. The poor upward visibility of the Camel resulted in Barker cutting away progressively larger portions of the center-section fabric. He also had a rifle-type, notch and bead gun-sight arrangement replace the standard gun sight fitting.[15]

In London at RAF HQ, he persuaded his superiors he needed to get up to date on the latest combat techniques in France and he was granted a 10-day roving commission in France, wherein he selected the Sopwith Snipe as his personal machine and attached himself to No. 201 Squadron RAF, whose Squadron commander, Major Cyril Leman, was a friend from his days as a Corps Co-operation airman. [NOT THE USMC] He was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on day 10, Sunday, 27 October 1918.

While returning his Snipe to an aircraft depot, he crossed enemy lines at 21,000  feet above the Forêt de Mormal. He attacked an enemy Rumpler two-seater which broke up, its crew escaping by parachute (the aircraft was of FAA 227, Observer Lt. Oskar Wattenburg killed). By his own admission, he was careless and was bounced by a formation of Fokker D.VIIs of Jagdgruppe 12, consisting of Jasta 24 and Jasta 44. In a descending battle against 15 or more enemy machines. The dogfight took place immediately above the lines of the Canadian Corps. Severely wounded and bleeding profusely, Barker force-landed inside Allied lines, his life being saved by the men of an RAF Kite Balloon Section who transported him to a field dressing station. The fuselage of his Snipe aircraft was recovered from the battlefield and is preserved at the Canadian War Museum, Ottawa, Ontario.[17][18]

At a hospital in Rouen, France, Barker clung to life until mid-January 1919, and then was transported back to England. He was not fit enough to walk the necessary few paces for the VC investiture at Buckingham Palace until 1 March 1919.[19]

Barker is officially credited with one captured, two (and seven shared) balloons destroyed, 33 (and two shared) aircraft destroyed, and five aircraft "out of control", the highest "destroyed" ratio for any RAF, RFC or RNAS pilot during the conflict.[20] The Overseas Military Forces of Canada recognized Barker as "holding the record for fighting decorations" awarded in the First World War.[21]

Barker was appointed acting director of the RCAF in early 1924 and he graduated from RAF Staff College, Andover, in 1926. While waiting to start RAF Staff College Course No 4, Barker spent two weeks in Iraq with the RAF to learn more about the uses of airpower.

http://www.combatreform.org/colonialairpower.htm

He formally reported on his findings to the Minister of National Defence, and informally to Brigadier General Billy Mitchell, of the U.S. Air Service. One of his achievements in the RCAF was the introduction of parachutes.

http://worldatwar.net/chandelle/v1/v1n1/barker.htm

...and got his first sight of an enemy pilot bailing out with a parachute. On June 15, the Austrian's launched their war-winning offensive only to be stopped and routed at the Piave. As part of the preparations for the inevitable allied counterattack, Barker was asked to assist with a joint Anglo-Italian intelligence operation. He was to fly a twin-engined Italian SP4 aircraft that had been specially modified for agent-dropping. After several false starts due to poor weather, the agent, Alessandro Tandura, was successfully dropped on 9 August. Barker flew on to bomb various Austrian targets in order to hide the reason for the overflight. Barker also chauffeured Edward Prince of Wales about in a Bristol Fighter during the prince's several visits to 139 Sqdn.



https://books.google.com/books?id=PA8iBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA400&lpg=PA400&dq=Savoia-Pomilio+SP.4+agent+drop&source=bl&ots=JsQo7bwpGk&sig=ACfU3U3ixUG7XHNESe2pYQjQxbwhbIrKSg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwir1pPa2-HwAhWbX80KHV4iBZYQ6AEwBXoECBAQAw#v=onepage&q=Savoia-Pomilio%20SP.4%20agent%20drop&f=false

https://www.nam.ac.uk/press/kensington-soldiers-archives-describe-secret-parachute-mission-first-world-war

https://ww1.nam.ac.uk/stories/major-john-carter/#.YKtLUBpKjIU

Major John Carter

June 1918

Kensington, London

Home Soldiers' Stories Major John Carter

PIC: Major John Carter with British and Italian intelligence officers, 1918

More details: NAM. 2004-06-91-2-11

In June 1918, Major John Carter was serving as an intelligence officer in Italy. While there, he was involved in developing new methods of parachuting agents behind enemy lines. His unpublished archives and photographs shed light on this top secret and pioneering mission.

Italian front

Carter was serving with an Anglo-French expeditionary force sent to assist the Italian Army after its defeat at Caporetto in November 1917. Initially, the British contribution consisted of five divisions, but this was reduced to three in April 1918.

British troops played a supporting role during the Italian defence of the Piave in November-December 1917, then in the defeat of the Austrian offensive of June 1918 (the Second Battle of the Piave), and finally in their decisive defeat at the Battle of Vittorio Veneto in October 1918.

Clandestine activities

While most British Soldiers were undertaking conventional military duties in these battles, Carter was engaged in more clandestine activities.

During June 1918, he became involved in planning sabotage operations against Austrian war production factories. As part of this, he organised and reported on a series of parachute trials given the codename ‘Tinpot’.

PIC: Captain Bowen (centre) wearing the parachute harness before the drop on 26 June 1918. To his left is Lieutenant-Colonel Billy Mitchell of the United States Army Air Service.

More details: NAM. 2004-06-91-3-2

Parachutes

While many pilots and observers in both aircraft and balloons had started to wear parachutes as a safety precaution, the operational dropping of Soldiers or equipment by parachute was a brand new concept.

Carter and his British and Italian colleagues developed a way of dropping a man at low level through the floor of a converted Savoia-Pomilio SP4 reconnaissance and bomber aircraft. They used Everard Calthrop’s ‘Guardian Angel’ parachute, which had been turned down by the Royal Flying Corps in 1916 on the grounds that such a device ‘might impair the fighting spirit of pilots’.

Carter explained how the parachute worked in an SP4:

‘Before leaving the ground the parachute container and supporting rod are pulled up under the forward observers post where they are held by a rope and steadied by a small forked shaped piece of metal. The man-to-be-dropped sits in the back seat with his legs hanging down below the nascelle (the seat is cut away to allow room for his legs). The seat is held in place by two bolts attached by cables to a handle in the forward observation post.

‘Immediately before the man is to be dropped, the parachute container and supporting rod are lowered to the fullest extent of the rope the other end of which is made fast to the machine gun bracket in the forward observer’s post. The pilot then is given the sign to drop the machine’s nose and the bolts supporting the back seat are drawn. The seat under the man-to-be dropped then swings down on its hinges and the man falls clear, pulling out the parachute body from the container as he goes. The empty container is then hauled up into its place under the nascelle… The parachute container has to be lowered before the man so as to prevent the parachute body catching in the bracing wires of the machine.’

Top secret file on ‘Agent Dropping’, March-August 1918

NAM. 2004-06-94-5

PIC: Testing the parachute harness before the drop at Grossa aerodrome, 26 June 1918

More details: NAM. 2004-06-91-3-1

Trials

Secret trials of the equipment were conducted by the Royal Air Force in front of Allied officers at Grossa and San Pelagio aerodromes on 26 and 28 June 1918. Carter sent a series of photographs of the tests with his report to his superiors. His account also demonstrated the dangers of parachuting at low level:

‘At 250 metres the parachute container was lowered, and the strain was taken by the rope. The bolts were released and worked well, Captain Bowen falling in the aerodrome. In some unaccountable way the parachute body was torn on leaving the machine, and the speed of descent was about 23 feet per second instead of 15 feet per second. Also, the rope attached to the parachute got between Captain Bowen’s legs and caused him to turn two somersaults before the parachute opened. Otherwise the descent was satisfactory and Bowen landed safely… Major Finzi [of Italian intelligence] expressed himself satisfied and arranged for some of his agents to be brought down to the aerodrome and instructed in landing.’

Top secret file on ‘Agent Dropping’, March-August 1918

NAM. 2004-06-94-5

PIC: The British subsequently began supplying Italian intelligence with parachutes for agent dropping. Carter wrote that they ‘had been thoroughly instructed in the system of dropping agents by mean of parachutes’.

Members of the project also suggested that black parachute silk be substituted for the white used in the trials, no doubt to aid concealment as agents descended into enemy territory under cover of darkness.

PIC: The parachute tied up under the forward observer's seat with British and Italian officers looking on, 26 June 1918

More details: NAM. 2004-06-91-3-4

Observers

The trials impressed many of the watching officers. Among them was Lieutenant-Colonel Billy Mitchell of the United States Army Air Service.

No doubt inspired by what he’d witnessed, Mitchell later devised a daring plan for dropping an entire American infantry division behind German lines from a fleet of modified British Handley Page bombers. The war ended before the operation could be executed, but Mitchell continued to champion airborne forces in the post-war years. [www.combatreform.org/airbornewarfare.htm]

PIC: Captain Bowen dropping at Grossa aerodrome, 26 June 1918

More details: NAM. 2004-06-91-3-8

Careless talk

Carter’s papers show that he was constantly concerned about any ‘gossip there may have been at the front’ and of the ‘parachute idea being brought into light’. He went on:

‘Personally I am a very great believer in secrecy and I think there is far too much talking in the Army… the thing in itself [ie parachutes] is no secret – the application of them is the secret.’

Top secret file on ‘Agent Dropping’, March-August 1918

NAM. 2004-06-94-5

Incendiaries

Carter’s correspondence also contains references to incendiary or explosive devices. In September 1918, he wrote to a colleague that two military intelligence non-commissioned officers were arriving in Rome from England with ‘ten new parachutes’ and ’20 small incendiary apparatus’. These appear to have been glass tubes ‘with durations between five and six hours’.

[EDITOR: like the OSS/SOE incendiary devices used in WW2 and by the evil CIA to down their geostrategic rival, USAF's C-124 filled with spies https://www.bitchute.com/video/ZaSXygEv4xYM/ ]

PIC: Adjusting the harness of Captain McClure before the drop at San Pelagio aerodrome, 28 June 1918

More details: NAM. 2004-06-91-3-12

Mission

Several agents were eventually dropped by SP4 behind Austrian lines, some of whom were equipped with the mysterious ‘tube’ incendiary devices. In August 1918, Carter reported on the first mission:

‘A man was produced from the 8th Italian Army Corps, a lieutenant of Arditi [elite Italian assault troops], a tiny man and absolutely without fear. The night for the attempt was pitch dark and arrangements had to be made for light-houses and signals on the way. [Captain William] Barker piloted the machine (Barker has killed 35 huns), [Captain William] Wedgewood Benn going as observer and manipulator. At 1,200 feet, east of Vittorio, in the vicinity of Saroni, they let the parachute go. Barker saw the parachute open out beautifully and there seems little doubt that the descent was made successfully. The return journey, in spite of the inky darkness and attempts of the enemy to fix them with searchlights, was made in safety.

‘Benn tells me that subsequently, after 4 or 5 days, some photographs were taken of a field in Monticolli a little distance from where the man was dropped. From the photographs there seems every reasonable ground for supposing that our friend landed safely, as certain marks are shown in the photographs which appear to correspond with the prearranged plan of signaling on his arrival. (On landing he was instructed to make his way to another field and place clothes etc on the ground thereby signaling his safe arrival)… Benn is of the opinion that a first class pilot must always be employed… The aeroplane used was an SP4, a big heavy machine, in which if they had been met with very intense anti-aircraft fire they would have been in very serious danger as this type of machine cannot be turned and twisted.’

Top secret file on ‘Agent Dropping’, March-August 1918

NAM. 2004-06-94-5

What the Italian agent’s mission was, and whether or not he succeeded, is unfortunately absent from Carter’s files.

PIC: Captain McClure descending at San Pelagio aerodrome, 28 June 1918

More details: NAM. 2004-06-91-3-13

Special Forces pioneers

The papers do, however, show that the concept of parachuting agents or special forces into occupied territory to wage a secret war of sabotage and subversion originated much earlier than usually thought.

The activities of remarkable men like John Carter occurred more than 20 years before the Special Operations Executive were carrying out similar missions.

PIC: British and Italian officers after the drop, 28 June 1918

More details: NAM. 2004-06-91-3-14

Biography

John Fillis Carré Carter (1882-1944) was born on 11 January 1882 in the parish of St Luke’s, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. He was the son of Major Charles Carré Carter of the Royal Engineers.

He was educated at Wellington College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. Having passed out as Queen’s Cadet, Carter was commissioned a second lieutenant with the Indian Staff Corps on 28 July 1900. He served in Waziristan on the North West Frontier in 1901-02 and was promoted to lieutenant on 28 October 1902.

Carter was later seconded to the Indian Police Service in Burma in 1905. He was made captain on 28 July 1909, by which time he was serving with the 35th Sikhs back on the North West Frontier.

On 4 August 1914, Carter joined British intelligence. His Indian and police experience soon made him an ideal candidate for MI5’s G section. This was formed to combat possible wartime espionage by Indian nationalists and other revolutionaries in Europe. G section’s main focus was on preventing any subversion of Indian troops serving in the European theatre.

Carter’s files provide a daily record of his intelligence work in London, including meeting named agents and undertaking counter-espionage operations. He also helped uncover a plot by the German-backed Indian Independence Committee to assassinate the Secretary of State for War, Lord Kitchener.

In 1915, he married Gwendoline Marjorie Georges. The couple had two children, John Ralph, who also later joined the Army, and Joan.

PIC: Austrian prisoners, 1918

More details: NAM. 2004-06-91-2-3

Carter left G section on 4 March 1918 for a new posting in Rome with the Special Intelligence Section of the Italian Expeditionary Force. Initially, he was engaged in countering German and Austrian espionage and subversive activity in Italy. But in June 1918, he began work on ‘Tinpot’.

Carter eventually reached the rank of brevet-lieutenant colonel and was twice mentioned in despatches for his wartime services. He joined the Metropolitan Police in 1919, although he didn’t formally retire from the Army until 1921.

Carter worked for the Directorate of Intelligence at Scotland House where he was Assistant Director under Basil Thomson, another veteran of MI5’s G section, and co-responsible for providing regular security reports to the British cabinet.

Carter was then appointed Deputy Assistant Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police in October 1922. The following year, he was appointed a Cavalier of the Order of St. Maurice and St. Lazarus by the King of Italy. And two years later, he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. In June 1925, he was also made a Freeman of the City of London. He was then living at 79 Gunterstone Road in Kensington, London.

In 1933, he took command of No 2 District (North West London). Then, from November 1938 to September 1940, he was Assistant Commissioner ‘A’ of the Metropolitan Police.

In 1939, Carter and his wife were living at Flat 14 Lincoln House, Kensington. He died on 14 July 1944 in Stoneridge, Tavistock, Devon.

****

MILITARY WORLD

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ENTER THE REAL WORLD OF 007 JAMES BOND & INDIANA JONES!  

1933-45: "SPYMAKER: The Secret Life of Ian Fleming"

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1942: "The Silent Enemy"

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1944: 007 Indiana Jones: "FAST GETAWAY"

https://jamesbondisreal.blogspot.com/2021/05/007-indiana-jones-fast-getway.html

1945: "James Bond is Born" (JBIB)

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1953: "Moonraker" (MR)

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kFINj5ol6l4

1954: "Live & Let Die" (LALD)

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C7I7GPcGMpk

1958-Present: "007 Indiana Jones & the Danger of the Lost Moon" [9, 000 words]

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1959: "Thunderball" (TB)

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1962: "On Her Majesty's Secret Service" (OHMSS)

https://www.bitchute.com/video/xIvI37va4ebn/

1962: "Dr. No

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1963: "From Russia with Love" (FRWL)

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1964: "Goldfinger" (GF)

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1965: "The Man with the Golden Gun" (TMWTGG)

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wM33uYpJnyQ

1966: "You Only Live Twice" (YOLT)

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1967: "The New Spy Against Divided Evil" (NSADE)

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2009: "Casino Royale" & "Quantum of Solace" (CR & QoS)

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2011: "The Point of Gravity"

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www.jamesbondisforreal.com/CHAPTER16CONTINUATIONPAGE.htm

2013: "MASQUERADE: Everything is NOT What it Appears"

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2015: "The Bell Tolls for Thee: The Poppy is Also a Flower" (TBTFT)

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2021: "Jeannie in a Bottle"

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More 007 Indiana Jones Adventures to Come!!

Semper

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Airborne!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pkRaE3UEags

Commander Ian Fleming RNVR 1939-51 wrote the James Bond 007 books/movies for the Information Research Division (IRD) of MI6-SIS who he worked for as a Master Spy under journalistic cover from 1933-39 and 1945-1964 when he was murdered (as concluded by legendary investigative reporter, Jim Marrs to me) to prevent him publicly condemning the Warren Commission white wash of the CIA's group ambush murder of his friend, President John F. Kennedy. Former U.K. MP Rupert Allason (spy author Nigel West) revealed and validated this.  

https://www.bitchute.com/video/hlwjiDU6qoF1/

https://www.bitchute.com/video/jHwnQ76xxh4P/

https://www.bitchute.com/channel/Sj9CnXlfNz62/

https://www.exopermaculture.com/2012/05/27/new-book-claims-that-ian-fleming-was-james-bond-his-fiction-was-real-and-drawn-from-his-own-life/

http://www.jamesbondisforreal.com

James Bond is REAL. 

Comments

  1. https://ospreypublishing.com/norway-1940-46759?___store=osprey_usa

    Dr. James Corum is a retired U.S. Army Reserve lieutenant colonel. He taught military history at Salford University, UK, from 2014 to 2019, and was dean of the Baltic Defence College from 2009 to 2014. From 1991 to 2004, he served as a professor at the U.S. Air Force School of Advanced Air and Space Power Studies. From 2005 to 2008 he was an associate professor at the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. Dr Corum is the author of several books on military history, including "The Roots of Blitzkrieg: Hans von Seeckt and German Military Reform" (1992); "The Luftwaffe: Creating the Operational Air War, 1918-1940" (1997); "Field Marshal Wolfram von Richthofen, Master of the German Air War" (2008); "The Luftwaffe's Way of War: German Air Doctrine,1911-1945", with Richard Muller (1998); "Airpower in Small Wars: Fighting Insurgents and Terrorists", with Wray Johnson (2003); "Fighting the War on Terror: A Counterinsurgency Strategy" (2007); and "Bad Strategies: How Major Powers Fail in Counterinsurgency" (2008).

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  2. LTC James Corum USAR (R) PhD. writes: "Of course spies were paradropped in WWI. I've written a lot on WWI ground attack. Even a doctrine for it. Have done a lot of work on the Eastern Front during WWI and after WWI (Freikorps battles against the Red Army 1918-1919). The Germans not only used armored trains and armored cars in the May 1919 offensive against the Red Army- but the large German air contingent was equipped with the latest all-metal Junkers one and two seat fighters/fighter bombers and detachments were attached to sweep forward of the 3 columns of German/Latvian troops attacking the Red Army at Riga in May 1919. I've published a lot on WWI airpower (and joint ops) and it's very interesting how 'modern' war was in 1917 (detailed air ops orders written for support- reads like an order today). Loads of innovation on Eastern Front but next to nothing written in English. I can do all the German original docs and my wife is fluent in Russian so she can translate the docs of the Russian 1917 Army and Red Army which are in the Latvian Archives. So I can get an operational view of both sides complete with ops orders. So I have several book projects on East Front during and just after WWI. But I lived out there for a long time and know the terrain, too."

    https://ospreypublishing.com/norway-1940-46759?___store=osprey_usa

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